Unit 1: Financial System and Market Structure
10 hrsFinancial system: meaning, structure, functions, and significance; financial intermediation and role of intermediaries; money market instruments (Treasury Bills, CPs, CDs, call money, MMMFs); capital market structure; primary and secondary markets; IPOs, book building, rights issue, bonus issue; stock exchanges (NSE, BSE); trading mechanisms, settlement cycle (T+2), demat system; SEBI role and regulatory framework; investor protection mechanisms; Digital Financial Ecosystem in India (UPI, NEFT, IMPS architecture overview); Digital wallets and payment gateways; Introduction to Digital Banking and Neo-banks.