UNIQUE SERIES AKTU Syllabus
BP109P

Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology I (Practical)

L-T-P0-0-3 Credits1 Session2026-27 TypeLab / Practical
Appears in 1 semester

B.Pharm · Sem 1 (Lab)

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List of Experiments / Activities

  1. Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology I (Practical) Core Credit Hours Per Week (L-T-P) Max. Hours L T P
  2. 1-- --
  3. 45Maximum Marks SE ESE
  4. (Minimum 12 experiments must be performed) Practical HAPP allows the verification of physiological processes discussed in theory classes through experiments on living tissues, simulated videos, models and charts.
  5. 1Study of compound microscopes.
  6. 2Microscopic study of epithelial and connective tissue.
  7. 3Microscopic study of muscular and nervous tissue.
  8. 4Identification of axial bones.
  9. 5Identification of appendicular bones.
  10. 6Introduction to hemocytometry.
  11. 7Demonstration of total blood count by cell analyser.
  12. 8Enumeration and interpretation of white blood cell (WBC) count, differential count.
  13. 9Enumeration and interpretation of total red blood corpuscles (RBC) count.
  14. 10Determination of bleeding time and clotting time.
  15. 11Estimation and interpretation of hemoglobin content.
  16. 12Determination of blood group.
  17. 13Determination and interpretation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
  18. 14Determination of pulse rate, heart rate and blood pressure.
  19. 15Recording and interpretation of ECG.
  20. 16To study the cardiovascular system and integumentary system.
  21. 17Case studies/files of patients with anaemia, thalassemia, haemophilia, leprosy, gout, hypertension and ischemic heart disease.
Course Objectives6 points
  • The objectives of this course are to:
  • Provide fundamental knowledge of the structure and functions of various organ systems of the human body.
  • Understand the mechanisms of homeostasis and their role in maintaining normal physiological functions.
  • Introduce the basic concepts of pathophysiology and the causes of diseases affecting different organ systems.
  • E-producing agents.
  • Lay the foundation for understanding clinical conditions through the study of functional alterations in organs and systems.
Course Outcomes (COs)5 outcomes

After completion of the course student will be able to:

  1. CO1Explain the principles, applications, and experimental use of microscopy techniques, and perform basic laboratory experiments related to the nervous system and special senses.
  2. CO2Describe the gross morphology, microscopic structure, and coordinated functioning of major human organs and organ systems, emphasizing their roles in maintaining normal physiology.
  3. CO3Estimate and interpret key hematological parameters, and explain the mechanisms of homeostasis along with related physiological and pathological disorders.
  4. CO4Discuss the etiology and pathogenesis of selected disease states, linking structural and functional changes to clinical manifestations.
  5. CO5Identify and explain common diseases with respect to their signs and symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic methods, preventive measures, treatment strategies, and possible complications.
Recommended References (Preferably latest editions):3 books
  1. Wilson, K.J.W., Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness. New York: Churchill Livingstone.
  2. Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E., Textbook of Medical Physiology. Philadelphia: Elsevier.
  3. Tortora, G.J. and Grabowski, S.R., Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. New York: Wiley. Course Title Course Type

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Official AKTU syllabus

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Official AKTU syllabus PDF ↗