UNIQUE SERIES AKTU Syllabus
BP208P

Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology II (Practical)

L-T-P0-0-3 Credits1 Session2026-27 TypeLab / Practical
Appears in 1 semester

B.Pharm · Sem 2 (Lab)

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List of Experiments / Activities

  1. Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology II (Practical) Core Credit Hours Per Week (L-T-P) Max. Hours L T P
  2. 1-- --
  3. 45Maximum Marks SE ESE
  4. (Minimum of 12 experiments must be performed) Practical HAPP allows the verification of physiological processes discussed in theory classes through experiments on living tissues, simulated videos, models, and charts.
  5. 1Study of nervous system using specimens and models.
  6. 2Study of respiratory system using models.
  7. 3Study of gastrointestinal system using models.
  8. 4Study of reproductive system using models.
  9. 5Demonstration of general neurological examination.
  10. 6Demonstration of function of olfactory nerve.
  11. 7Examination of different types of taste.
  12. 8Demonstration of visual acuity.
  13. 9Demonstration of reflex activity.
  14. 10Recording of body temperature.
  15. 11Determination of tidal volume and vital capacity.
  16. 12Recording of body mass index (BMI).
  17. 13Study of family planning devices and pregnancy diagnosis tests.
  18. 14Understanding pathophysiology of IBD, peptic ulcer, jaundice, hepatitis, typhoid, asthma, tuberculosis, diabetes, and thyroid disorders through case files / case reports.
  19. 15Hands-on training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Course Objectives6 points
  • The objectives of this course are to:
  • Provide foundational knowledge of the structure and functions of major organ systems of the human body.
  • Develop understanding of physiological mechanisms responsible for maintenance of homeostasis.
  • Explain the pathophysiology of diseases affecting different organ systems.
  • E
  • Build a strong base for clinical learning through the study of functional and structural changes in disease states.
Course Outcomes (COs)5 outcomes

After completion of the course student will be able to:

  1. CO1Explain the gross morphology, structures, and functions of various organs and organ systems of the human body.
  2. CO2Demonstrate basic emergency response procedures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
  3. CO3Describe the etiology and pathogenesis of selected disease states.
  4. CO4Identify signs and symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic methods, prevention, treatment strategies, and complications of diseases.
  5. CO5Understand coordinated working patterns of different organs of each system and perform experiments related to special senses and nervous system.
Recommended References (Preferably latest editions):6 books
  1. Wilson, K. J. W., and Waugh, A. Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness. Churchill Livingstone, New York.
  2. Best, C. H., and Taylor, N. B. The Physiological Basis of Medical Practice. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
  3. Guyton, A. C., and Hall, J. E. Textbook of Medical Physiology. Elsevier / W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
  4. Tortora, G. J., and Grabowski, S. R. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. John Wiley & Sons.
  5. Brunton, L., Chabner, B., and Knollmann, B. Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  6. Colledge, N. R., Walker, B. R., and Ralston, S. H. of Medicine. Churchill Livingstone, London. Course Title Course Type

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Official AKTU syllabus

This subject is on page 56, 57, 58 of the original AKTU PDF.

Official AKTU syllabus PDF ↗