BP309P

General Pharmacology (Practical)

L-T-P0-0-4 Credits2 Session2026-27 TypeLab / Practical
Appears in 1 semester

B.Pharm · Sem 3 (Lab)

List of Experiments / Activities

  1. General Pharmacology (Practical) Core Credit Hours Per Week (L-T-P) Max. Hours. L T P
  2. 2-- --
  3. 60Maximum Marks SE ESE
  4. (Minimum 12 experiments must be performed)
  5. 1To describe the contributions of renowned pharmacologists and their discoveries based on pharmacological experiments (Any 5 Noble Laureates whose research contributed to the development of Pharmacology).
  6. 2To study various laboratory safety precautions, hazards, personal hygiene, commonly used tools, devices and instruments in experimental pharmacology.
  7. 3To study common experimental animals including transgenic animals along with their applications in the pharmacological experiments in current drug discovery paradigm.
  8. 4To study concept of 6Rs along with the maintenance and experimentation on laboratory animals as per the CCSEA guidelines.
  9. 5To demonstrate collection/isolation of DNA and RNA using computer simulations and audiovisual aids.
  10. 6To study important anaesthetics and euthanasia procedures for experimental animals.
  11. 7To demonstrate different routes drug administration using computer simulation and understand the significance of each route along with the maximum administrable dose.
  12. 8To study preparation of different types of physiological salt solutions (PSS), cell culture media and to understand the role of each ingredient used in PSS preparation.
  13. 9To study the instrumentation used for isolated tissue experiments (students organ bath assembly) and recent development in recording of the responses of isolated tissues.
  14. 10To record the dose response curve of any two agonists on suitable isolated tissue preparation using computer simulation experiment.
  15. 11To study the potentiating effect of physostigmine on DRC of acetyl choline through interactive computer simulation.
  16. 12To study antagonizing effect of d-tubocurarine on the DRCs of acetylcholine through interactive computer simulation.
  17. 13To determine of PD2 of given agonists using isolated tissue preparation using computer simulation experiment.
  18. 14To study and determine various pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, Tmax, Ke, t½, Vd, Clt, AUC, AUMC) from given hypothetical data.
  19. 15-simulated experimentation (as per OECD 425 guideline) using software.
  20. 16Software based quantification of micronucleus test and chromosomal aberration test
  21. 17Software based prediction of teratogenicity.
  22. 18Use of UV-Spectrophotometer for studying drug-protein interactions.
Course Objectives6 points
  • The objectives of this course are to:
  • Understand the historical and foundational aspects of experimental pharmacology
  • Develop knowledge and practical awareness of ethical and regulatory standards in laboratory animal care and use, as outlined in CCSEA guidelines
  • Acquire skills in pharmacological data acquisition and analysis
  • Interpret and construct dose-response curves (DRCs) and calculate and interpret pharmacological indices such as LD50, threshold and ceiling dose, slope of DRC, and
  • Calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters and analyse the roles of pharmacokinetic parameters in the drug effects, and dosing schedule.
Course Outcomes (COs)5 outcomes

After completion of the course student will be able to:

  1. CO1Identify and describe the pharmacological actions of drugs on different physiological systems and understand their therapeutic relevance.
  2. CO2Design basic pharmacological experiments and analyze the results to determine drug efficacy and safety.
  3. CO3Apply the knowledge of drug mechanisms and interactions to predict clinical outcomes.
  4. CO4Develop skills for documentation, data collection, and report preparation of experimental pharmacological investigations.
  5. CO5Understand the importance of pharmacology in drug development, clinical research, and its application in medical practice
Recommended References (Preferably latest editions):6 books
  1. Ghosh, M. N. Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology. Hilton & Company, Kolkata.
  2. Kulkarni, S. K. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vallabh Prakashan.
  3. Goyal, R. K. Practical Pharmacology. B. S. Shah Prakashan.
  4. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals.
  5. International Council for Harmonisation. ICH Guideline S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals.
  6. International Council for Harmonisation. ICH Guideline S7B: Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed Ventricular Repolarization. Course Title Course Type

Previous Year Papers

Loading…

🙏 Aapke juniors aur doston ko aapki zarurat hai!

Aapke paas is subject ka koi purana paper hai? Upload kijiye. Aapka ek paper kisi junior ka exam aasaan bana sakta hai.

Upload previous year paper

Official AKTU syllabus

This subject is on page 87, 88, 89 of the original AKTU PDF.

Official AKTU syllabus PDF ↗