BP809P VAC3

Impurity Profiling (Practical)

L-T-P0-0-2 Session2026-27 TypeLab / Practical
Appears in 1 semester

B.Pharm · Sem 8 (VAC – Elective 8)

List of Experiments / Activities

  1. Impurity Profiling (Practical) Elective Credit Hours Per Week (L-T-P) Max. Hours L T P
  2. 1-- --
  3. 30Maximum Marks SE ESE
  4. (Perform any 12 Experiments)
  5. 1Identification of organic impurities in bulk drugs using TLC
  6. 2Quantification of impurities using HPLC
  7. 3Determination of residual solvents by GC (as per ICH Q3C)
  8. 4UV-spectrophotometric analysis of degradation products
  9. 5Preparation of forced degradation samples (acid/base/hydrolytic)
  10. 6Identification of degradation products via IR spectroscopy
  11. 7Extraction and analysis of impurities from finished dosage forms
  12. 8Impurity profiling of marketed paracetamol tablet using HPLC
  13. 9Qualification of impurities as per ICH Q3A/Q3B guidelines
  14. 10Limit test for heavy metals (as per IP)
  15. 11Estimation of elemental impurities by ICP-MS or simulated method
  16. 12Determination of related substances in antibiotics (e.g., cephalosporins)
  17. 13Use of LC-MS data interpretation for impurity identification (demo/simulated)
  18. 14Impurity profiling of herbal products using HPTLC
  19. 15Report preparation on impurity profiling as per regulatory requirements
Course Objectives6 points
  • The objectives of this course are:
  • To understand the types and sources of impurities in pharmaceutical substances.
  • To learn the techniques used for detection, isolation, and quantification of impurities.
  • To study regulatory guidelines for impurity profiling (ICH, USFDA, EMA).
  • To develop skills in interpreting impurity data and analytical validation.
  • To apply impurity profiling in drug development, stability studies, and quality control.
Course Outcomes (COs)5 outcomes

After completion of the course student will be able to:

  1. CO1Explain the principles and significance of impurity profiling in pharmaceutical analysis.
  2. CO2Identify methods for detection and quantification of organic, inorganic, and residual impurities.
  3. CO3Follow ICH and pharmacopeial guidelines for impurity limits and documentation.
  4. CO4Perform impurity analysis using HPLC, GC, UV, and IR techniques.
  5. CO5Evaluate and interpret impurity data for regulatory submissions and quality assurance.
Recommended References (Preferably latest edition):7 books
  1. Gorog, S. Impurities Evaluation of Pharmaceuticals. Marcel Dekker Inc., USA.
  2. Teasdale, A. ICH Quality Guidelines: An Implementation Guide. John Wiley & Sons, USA.
  3. Kar, A. Pharmaceutical Analysis. New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, India.
  4. Connors, K. A. A Textbook of Pharmaceutical Analysis. Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.
  5. Ahuja, S. Handbook of Isolation and Characterization of Impurities in Pharmaceuticals. Academic Press (Elsevier), USA.
  6. Sethi, P. D. Quantitative Analysis of Drugs in Pharmaceutical Formulations. CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, India.
  7. Chamberlain, J. The Analysis of Drugs in Biological Fluids. CRC Press, USA.

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Official AKTU syllabus

This subject is on page 294, 295 of the original AKTU PDF.

Official AKTU syllabus PDF ↗