BBFA501

History of Art- III

L-T-P2-1-0 Credits3 Session2026-27 TypeTheory
Appears in 2 semesters · 2 branches

BFA Applied Arts · Sem 5 (Core) · BFA Painting · Sem 5 (Core)

Syllabus

4 units · 40 lecture hours
Unit1

Unit 1: Medieval Sculpture and Architecture

10 hrs
  • Nagara, Dravida and Vesara architectural styles
  • Architecture and sculpture of Pallava, Chola, Chalukya, Rashtrakuta
  • Chandela/Hoysala and Odisha period art
Unit2

Unit 2: Mughal Art

10 hrs
  • Humayun period — Persian influence, arrival of Iranian painters (Mir Sayyid Ali, Abd al-Samad)
  • Akbari style — Hamzanama, Akbarnama
  • Jahangiri style — naturalism, portraiture
  • Shahjahani style — golden age of architecture (Taj Mahal, Red Fort)
  • Decline and stylistic decentralisation after Aurangzeb
Unit3

Unit 3: Rajasthani Art (Rajput Miniature Painting)

10 hrs
  • Mewar style
  • Bundi-Kota style
  • Marwar (Jodhpur) style
  • Kishangarh style (Bani Thani)
  • Subject matter: Ragamala, Barahmasa, Krishna-Lila
  • Distinctions from Mughal style and local folk elements
Unit4

Unit 4: Pahari Art

10 hrs
  • Basohli style — early, intense colour palette
  • Guler style — transitional phase
  • Kangra style — delicate line work, nayika-bheda, Gita Govinda illustrations
  • Mandi and Chamba sub-styles
  • Culmination of the Mughal-Rajasthani synthesis

Practical Work

  1. Suggested ASSIGNMENTS
  2. Assignment 1: Prepare a comparative chart of Rajasthani and Pahari miniature painting schools with illustrated examples. Assignment 2: Visit a museum/archive (physical or digital) and prepare a report on Mughal miniature paintings, documenting style, technique and iconography.
Course Objectives5 points
  • Historical perspective is an integral part of understanding any subject.
  • It sets a parameter for the artist to consider art objectively and to know its potential and progress across different periods.
  • It helps the artist to analyse art from architectural, social and economic points of view.
  • The module focuses on medieval Indian art history, prior to and during the Mughal period, and its regional variations.
  • It covers the transition of Indian art from temple architecture to miniature painting traditions.
Course Outcomes (COs)4 outcomes

After completion of the course student will be able to:

  1. •Analyse the architectural and sculptural styles of Nagara, Dravida, Vesara and regional dynasties (Pallava, Chola, Chalukya-Rashtrakuta, Chandela, Hoysala, Odisha).
  2. •Evaluate the evolution of Mughal painting and architecture from Humayun to the post-Aurangzeb decline (Akbari, Jahangiri, Shahjahani styles).
  3. •Compare Mewar, Bundi-Kota, Marwar and Kishangarh styles, their subject matter, and their distinction from Mughal and folk art.
  4. •Assess the development of Basohli, Guler and Kangra styles as the culmination of Mughal- Rajasthani artistic synthesis.
Text Books & References10 books

TEXTBOOKS

  1. Percy Brown, Indian Painting under the Mughals, Oxford University Press.
  2. W.G. Archer, Indian Paintings from the Punjab Hills, Sotheby Parke Bernet.
  3. Anand Krishna, Rajasthani Painting, National Museum, New Delhi.
  4. Karl Khandalavala, Pahari Miniature Painting, New Book Company, Bombay.

Reference Books

  1. Vishakha N. Desai, Life at Court: Art for India's Rulers, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
  2. Milo Cleveland Beach, Mughal and Rajput Painting, Cambridge University Press.
  3. Stella Kramrisch, Indian Sculpture, Motilal Banarsidass.

Online Resources

  1. https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/mugh/hd_mugh.htm
  2. https://www.britannica.com/art/Mughal-painting
  3. https://www.sahapedia.org (search: Pahari and Rajasthani miniature painting)

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Official AKTU syllabus

This subject is on page 4, 5 of the original AKTU PDF.

Official AKTU syllabus PDF ↗