BBFA502

Aesthetics-III

L-T-P2-1-0 Credits3 Session2026-27 TypeTheory
Appears in 2 semesters · 2 branches

BFA Applied Arts · Sem 5 (Core) · BFA Painting · Sem 5 (Core)

Syllabus

3 units · 40 lecture hours
Unit1

Unit 1: Classical Texts of Indian Painting

13 hrs
  • Shadanga (the Six Limbs of Painting): Rupabheda, Pramana, Bhava, Lavanya Yojana, Sadrishya, Varnikabhanga
  • Chitrasutra of the Vishnudharmottara Purana — foundational text of Indian painting
  • Comparative overview of allied Shilpa texts: Samarangana Sutradhara, Sukranitisara, Shilparatnam
Unit2

Unit 2: Rasa Theory and Its Application in Visual Art

13 hrs
  • Development of Rasa theory from Bharatamuni to Abhinavagupta; the concept of Nishpatti
  • Application of Rasa in Indian painting and sculpture, with reference to Ajanta, Ellora, and Pahari and Rajasthani miniature traditions
Unit3

Unit 3: Alankara and Dhvani in Indian Aesthetic Criticism

14 hrs
  • Introduction to Alankara Shastra (Bhamaha, Dandin)
  • Anandavardhana's Dhvani theory
  • Guna-Dosha as a framework for aesthetic evaluation in Indian art

Practical Work

  1. Suggested ASSIGNMENTS
  2. Assignment 1: Write a critical essay applying Rasa theory to any one mural or miniature painting of your choice. Assignment 2: Prepare a seminar presentation on the Chitrasutra and its relevance to contemporary Indian painting.
Course Objectives5 points
  • Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art and taste.
  • This module builds on the foundational understanding of Indian aesthetics introduced in Aesthetics-I and II.
  • It focuses on the classical textual sources of Indian painting.
  • It examines the practical application of Rasa theory in visual art.
  • It introduces the principles of Alankara and Dhvani that underlie Indian aesthetic criticism.
Course Outcomes (COs)3 outcomes

After completion of the course student will be able to:

  1. •Understand the classical textual foundations of Indian painting, particularly the Shadanga and Chitrasutra.
  2. •Establish the connection between Rasa theory and its practical application in Indian painting and sculpture.
  3. •Acquaint themselves with the principles of Alankara and Dhvani and their relevance to visual art.
Text Books & References7 books

TEXTBOOKS

  1. Kapila Vatsyayan, The Square and the Circle of the Indian Arts, Abhinav Publications.
  2. Priyabala Shah, Vishnudharmottara Purana — Third Khanda (Chitrasutra), Oriental Institute, Baroda.
  3. S.K. De, History of Sanskrit Poetics, Firma KLM.

Reference Books

  1. Stella Kramrisch, The Hindu Temple, Motilal Banarsidass.
  2. Anandavardhana, Dhvanyaloka, tr. Ingalls, Masson & Patwardhan, Harvard University Press.

Online Resources

  1. https://www.sahapedia.org (search: Chitrasutra, Rasa theory in Indian art)
  2. https://iep.utm.edu/aestheti (Indian aesthetics related entries)

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Official AKTU syllabus

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Official AKTU syllabus PDF ↗